Growing Cress

Growing Cress

Are you on the waitlist for an allotment space? Growing cress can be the solution to keep nurturing your green spirit until you get access to a plot of land.

Commonly known as Cress, its official name is Lepidium sativum, and it’s also known as Pepperwort and Peppergrass. Cress is an annual plant, meaning you can enjoy it all year round if it is grown indoors.

Cress is incredibly easy to grow, making it a great activity to try with young children thanks to its quick germination and speedy harvest. Its flavour is fresh and peppery, with a slight mustard kick, perfect for adding to salads, sandwiches, or as a garnish.

If you’re wondering how to grow cress, when to plant cress or when to pick cress read this guide on growing cress in the UK, or reach out to our community for any specific tips. 

Growing Cress in Summary

Sowing Cress

  • Sow anytime indoors
  • Sow in soil or a moist tissue/cotton wool
  • Cover with cling film

Growing Cress

  • Water when required
  • Keep in a light position in a pot 
  • Grow in a shady position outside

Harvesting Cress

  • Snip when leaves have grown within two weeks
  • Harvest young leaves for fuller flavour
  • Will go to seed after 3-5 harvests

How to Grow Cress

You can grow cress in a small bowl, a seed tray, outdoors and for a fun project for children, you can even grow it in an egg shell. Some of the popular varieties of cress include ‘mustard cress’ and ‘extra curled’ cress.

When to Plant Cress

The best part about growing cress indoors is that you can plant it throughout the year and get regular harvests. Those planning to grow cress outdoors can do so from early spring until early autumn, however the plants won’t survive in frost or cold temperatures.

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Tips for Growing Cress 

  • Cress can be grown in soil, which provides it with more nutrients, and it will last longer. To prepare the soil, remove the weeds and add mulch. Water the area and let it drain before digging 2 cm deep holes. Scatter the cress seeds and lightly cover with soil or compost.
  • You can germinate the cress seeds on kitchen roll, tissue paper or cotton wool. Just add a little water to the soil or tissue, and you will have seedlings in a matter of days or even hours! Cover the seeds in clingfilm or a clear lid to help the germination process along. Water them regularly.
  • Cress can grow indoors all year-round on a light windowsill. You can use a shallow seed tray and moist soil, with little to no maintenance. 
  • If you choose to grow it outdoors, it will require a cool and shady position. Growing Cress in full sun can make the Cress taste bitter. Growing Cress is a nice, quick crop to grow and can be grown amongst others. You can stagger your sowing to extend your harvest.
  • Cress is a good companion plant and works well planted with carrots and radishes if you are fighting for space.

How to Harvest Cress

Cress is the ideal crop for impatient growers. If you constantly find yourself wondering when to pick cress, then we’ve got some good news. Cress is ready for harvesting in a few days of sowing. As both the flowers and leaves are edible, you can pick them once they are an inch tall or wait until they mature. 

Use scissors to snip cress as and when you need it, younger leaves tend to have the best flavour, so it’s worth harvesting regularly rather than leaving them too long. After around 3–5 cuts, the plant will begin to go to seed.

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Are you looking for tips on growing Brussel sprouts, pumpkins or squashes? Head to our Grow Your Own page, and we’ll answer more specific growing-related questions.